The Metalogicon of John of Salisbury

Metalogicon of John of Salisbury: A Twelfth-Century Defense of the Verbal and Logical Arts of the Trivium stands as a seminal work in the history of medieval educational theory. Completed in 1159, this treatise passionately defends the liberal arts, specifically the Trivium—grammar, logic, and rhetoric—arguing for their fundamental role in intellectual development and societal progress. Written against the backdrop of the twelfth-century intellectual renaissance, the Metalogicon champions the application of reason and eloquence in education, advocating a rigorous and systematic study of these disciplines. John of Salisbury’s insights resonate as he critiques pedagogical shortcomings of his era while providing a robust framework for intellectual inquiry, which later shaped scholasticism and informed modern scientific reasoning. Beyond its educational arguments, the Metalogicon is a treasure trove of historical and philosophical reflection. It offers a vivid snapshot of twelfth-century academic and intellectual life, interweaving classical and early Christian thought with medieval perspectives. John’s erudition and stylistic grace illuminate his vision of education as a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical wisdom, vital for cultivating not only intellectual excellence but also moral and civic virtues. This work not only marks a turning point in Western pedagogy but also cements John’s legacy as a critical figure in the evolution of educational and philosophical traditions. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1955.